Makampani opanga makina: kuchepa kwa malonda a zokumba zinthu zakale kunakula mu Marichi, ndipo makampani opanga zinthu anali pansi pa mavuto a kanthawi kochepa omwe akhudzidwa ndi mliriwu

Makampani opanga makina: kuchepa kwa malonda a zokumba zinthu zakale kunakula mu Marichi, ndipo makampani opanga zinthu anali pansi pa mavuto a kanthawi kochepa omwe akhudzidwa ndi mliriwu

Kuwunika kwa msika: sabata ino, chiwerengero cha zida zamakina chatsika ndi 1.03%, chiwerengero cha Shanghai ndi Shenzhen 300 chatsika ndi 1.06%, ndipo chiwerengero cha miyala yamtengo wapatali chatsika ndi 3.64%. Zipangizo zamakina zili pa nambala 10 m'mafakitale onse 28. Pambuyo pochotsa mitengo yoyipa, mulingo wamtengo wapatali wa makampani opanga makina ndi 22.7 (njira yonse). Magawo atatu apamwamba mumakampani opanga makina sabata ino ndi makina omanga, zida zoyendera njanji ndi zida; Kuyambira pachiyambi cha chaka, kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa makina opangira mafuta ndi gasi komanso chitukuko cha zida ndi magawo atatu motsatana.

Nkhawa ya Zhou: kuchepa kwa malonda akukumba zinthu zakale kunakula mu Marichi, ndipo makampani opanga zinthu anali pansi pamavuto anthawi yochepa omwe akhudzidwa ndi mliriwu

Mu Marichi, kuchepa kwa malonda a zofukula kunakula, ndipo kutumiza kunja kunapitirira kukula. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za China Construction Machinery Industry Association, mu Marichi 2022, makampani 26 opanga zofukula anagulitsa zofukula 37085 zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 53.1%; Pakati pawo, panali ma seti 26556 ku China, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 63.6%; ma seti 10529 adatumizidwa kunja, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 73.5%. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Marichi 2022, zofukula 77175 zidagulitsidwa, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 39.2%; Pakati pawo, panali ma seti 51886 ku China, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 54.3%; ma seti 25289 adatumizidwa kunja, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 88.6%.

Bloomberg inanena kuti gawo la makina omangira lakwera kwambiri, ndipo kukula kwa kufunikira kwa nyumba kukuchepa pakadali pano. Gawo la makina omangira lachita bwino sabata ino, ndi chiŵerengero cha kukwera ndi 6.3%, makamaka chifukwa cha lipoti laposachedwa la Bloomberg loti ndalama zomangira ku China zidzafika pa $2.3 trillion mu 2022, zomwe zayambitsa kuyankha kwabwino kuchokera kumsika. Komabe, zitha kuwoneka kuti deta ya Bloomberg ikugwirizana ndi mapulani onse omangira mapulojekiti akuluakulu m'maboma onse, zomwe ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za ndalama zomangira ku China chaka chino. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Febuluwale chaka chino, malo atsopano omangira nyumba ku China adatsika ndi 12.2%, ndipo ndalama zomangira nyumba zidakali zofooka. Ndalama zomangira zapachaka zikuyembekezeka kukhalabe ndi kukula kokhazikika. Potengera kutsika kwa kufunikira kwa kukonzanso zida, kuchuluka kwa malonda a zokumba zinthu zakale kwapitirira kuchepa chaka ndi chaka kuyambira theka lachiwiri la chaka chatha. Tikukhulupirira kuti deta yonse yazachuma ikuwonetsa kuti kufunikira kwa makampani omangira ku China sikukwanira pakadali pano, ndipo ndalamazo ziyenera kudikira kuti kufunikira kukwere.

Chifukwa cha mliriwu, magwiridwe antchito a makampani opanga zinthu akuvutika kwakanthawi kochepa. Chifukwa cha kubwereranso kosalekeza kwa mliriwu, kutsika kwachuma cha China kukukwera. Kwa makampani opanga zinthu, kumbali imodzi, mbali yofunikira yachepetsedwa; Kumbali ina, pansi pa njira zokhwima zopewera ndi kuwongolera mliriwu, makampani ena ayimitsa kupanga, kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito, kuchepa kwa mphamvu zoyendetsera zinthu m'nyumba, kukhudza kupanga, kutumiza, kulandira ndi maulalo ena amakampani, komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a unyolo wopereka zinthu, zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito amakampani mu kotala loyamba komanso ngakhale theka loyamba la chaka. Pamene mliriwu ukuwongoleredwa pang'onopang'ono, mphamvu zopangira ndi kutumiza zamakampani zidzabwezeretsedwa. Pofuna kuchepetsa zotsatira za mliriwu ndi mkhalidwe wadziko lonse pa chuma cha China, mzere waukulu wa kukula kosalekeza udzakhala wowonekera kwambiri, ndipo ndalama zopangira zinthu zidzakhala mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Tikupitilizabe kukhala ndi chiyembekezo pa zida za photovoltaic, unyolo wamakampani opanga magalimoto atsopano, zida zamafakitale, luso lapadera komanso zatsopano ndi magawo ena amakampani opanga zida zamakanika mogwirizana ndi momwe zinthu zikuyendera nthawi yayitali.

Malangizo oyika ndalama: chiyembekezo cha nthawi yayitali chokhudza mwayi woyika ndalama mumakampani opanga zida zamakanika omwe ali pansi pa mzere waukulu wakukula kokhazikika. Malangizo ofunikira oyika ndalama akuphatikizapo zida za photovoltaic, zida zatsopano zochapira ndi kusintha mphamvu, maloboti amafakitale, makina amafakitale, magawo apadera komanso apadera komanso ena ogawika. Ponena za zolinga zabwino, m'munda wa zida za photovoltaic, Jingsheng Electromechanical, Maiwei Co., Ltd., Jiejia Weichuang, dill laser, altway, Jinbo Co., Ltd., Tianyi Shangjia, ndi zina zotero; M'munda wa zida zosinthira mphamvu, nzeru za Hanchuan, Bozhong Seiko, Shandong Weida, ndi zina zotero; Munda wa roboti wamafakitale Esther, harmonic wobiriwira; M'munda wa zida zamafakitale zamakanika, genesis, Haitian Seiko, Kede CNC, chida chamakina cha Qinchuan, Guosheng Zhike ndi Yawei Co., Ltd; Akatswiri m'magawo atsopano, magawo apamwamba, ndi zina zotero.

Chenjezo la zoopsa: chibayo cha covid-19 chikubwerezabwereza. Mlingo wolimbikitsa mfundo ndi wochepa kuposa momwe amayembekezera; Kukula kwa ndalama zopangira zinthu kunali kotsika kuposa momwe amayembekezera; Mpikisano wokulirapo wamakampani, ndi zina zotero.