Njira yopangira makina omanga mutu 1: mphepo kapena chikwangwani?Zida zamakina aku India, chida cha ndowa zamphaka
Papepalali, “mphepo” ikutanthauza mfundo za kukula kosasunthika, “mtima” umatanthawuza kusinthasintha kwamitengo yamakina omanga, ndipo “mbendera” imatanthawuza kusintha kofunikira kwa makina omanga.Pofufuza kusintha kwa ndondomeko, mbiri yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali ndi zofunikira za mafakitale, timayesa kupeza mgwirizano pakati pa atatuwa.Kuyambira mwezi wa March, mphepo ya ndondomeko ya kukula kokhazikika yakhala ikuwotha pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kangapo m'mbiri, ndondomeko ya kukula kokhazikika yasonyeza kugwirizana ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa makina omanga;Mu 2022, kufunikira kwamakampani opanga makina akuyembekezeredwanso kuwona kusintha pang'ono.Zida zamakina aku India, chida cha ndowa zamphaka
"Mphepo" ya ndondomeko yowonjezereka yowonjezereka yafika.
1) Ndondomeko yakukula kokhazikika ikuyembekezeka kupitiliza.Msonkhano wapakati wa ntchito zachuma unanena kuti ntchito yachuma mu 2022 iyenera kukhala yokhazikika ndikuyang'ana patsogolo pamene ikusunga bata, ndikuwonetsa njira yowonjezereka kwa mafakitale.Kuti akwaniritse zisankho ndi makonzedwe a Komiti Yaikulu ya CPC ndi State Council ndikupereka gawo lonse la "ballast" yachuma chachikulu, Commission Development and Reform Commission ndi Unduna wa Zamakampani ndiukadaulo wazidziwitso mogwirizana adapereka mfundo zingapo zolimbikitsa. Kukula kosalekeza kwa chuma cha mafakitale ndi magulu okhudzidwa posachedwapa, kuti apititse patsogolo ndondomeko, kulimbikitsa bwino ntchito yokhazikika ya chuma cha mafakitale ndi kuyesetsa kukhazikitsira mkhalidwe wachuma chonse.Posachedwapa, chiwongola dzanja chofalikira cha China US 10-year Treasury bond chatsika, chomwe chingapangitse kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zokhazikika zakukula.
2) The countercyclical regulation of infrastructure investments ikupitiriza kuwonetsa.Pa Epulo 7, China Railway idalengeza za ntchito ya kotala yoyamba ya 2022. Mgwirizano womwe wangosainidwa kumene wa China Railway mgawo loyamba unafika 543.45 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 94.1% pachaka.Chiwongola dzanja chongosaina kumene m'chigawo choyamba chinafika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri munthawi yomweyi m'mbiri.Kuyambira mu Januwale mpaka February, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito zokhazikika kumawonjezeka ndi 8.6% pachaka, ndipo kukula kwachulukira pang'onopang'ono.Kuyambira Januwale mpaka February, kuchuluka kwa ma bond apadera operekedwa ndi maboma am'deralo adafika pa 971.9 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 452.8%;Kupititsa patsogolo kuperekedwa kwa ma bondi apadera a maboma ang'onoang'ono kumathamanga kwambiri kuposa zaka zapitazo, ndipo kuyambika kwa ntchito zazikuluzikulu kukuyembekezeka kufulumira.Zida zamakina aku India, chida cha ndowa zamphaka
3) Ndondomeko yoyang'anira malo ogulitsa nyumba idayambitsa kupumula pang'ono.Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka, malamulo oyendetsera malo ndi malo olamulira akupitirizabe kukhala otayirira.Kuyambira pakuthandizira kufunikira koyenera kwa kugula nyumba ndi kukulitsa phindu la ntchito zamsika wamsika, tawongolera kutsika kwa kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kufunikira kwa msika wogulitsa nyumba.Kuyambira mu Januwale mpaka February, ndalama zomwe zatsirizidwa pa chitukuko cha nyumba zamalonda zawonjezeka ndi 3,7% pachaka, malo omanga atsopanowo adatsika ndi 12.2% chaka ndi chaka, ndipo malo omanga atsopanowo anapitirizabe kukula molakwika.Monga gawo lofunikira pakutsika kwamakampani opanga makina omanga, kupumula kwapang'onopang'ono kwa mfundo zogulitsa nyumba kukuyembekezeka kupititsa patsogolo kufunikira kwamakampani opanga makina omanga.
Momwe mungasunthire "mtima" wa mtengo wagawo wamakina omanga
1) Mfundo zingapo zokhazikika zokhazikika m'mbiri zapangitsa kuti mtengo wagawo wamakina omanga ukwere.Tikayang'ana m'mbuyo pazaka khumi zapitazi, dziko la China lakhala likukulirakulira kokhazikika mu 2008-2009, 2012, 2014-2015, 2018-2019 ndi 2020.
Kutengera chitsanzo cha Sany Heavy Viwanda, kukwera ndi kutsika kwakukulu kwa mtengo wagawo wa Sany m'nthawi zisanu pamwambapa kunali 89.5%, 22.3%, 118.0%, 60.3% ndi 148.2% motsatana, ndipo kukwera ndi kutsika kwamitundu kunali 49.3%, - 13.9%, - 24.2%, 52.7% ndi 146.9% motsatira.
Zitha kupezeka kuti ndondomeko yakukula kokhazikika yachita gawo lina pakukweza mtengo wagawo la gawo lamakina omanga.
2) Makina omanga amathanso kujambula zenera labwino lazachuma pakutsika kotsika.Timayang'ana kwambiri kuwunika kwamitengo yamakampani a Sany Heavy Viwanda pakutsika kwamakampani opanga makina omanga kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2016, zomwe zitha kukhala ndi tanthauzo pazachuma pakadali pano:
M'mbiri yakale, ndondomeko ya kukula kosasunthika yathandiza kwambiri pamtengo wagawo la Sany Heavy Industry, ndipo mwayi wabwino wopezera ndalama ukhoza kuwonedwabe pakutsika.Timakhulupirira kuti malo osinthira magwiridwe antchito, ma inflection point ndi dongosolo lomwe likuyembekezeka ndiye chinsinsi chowonera momwe mtengo wamasheya amagwirira ntchito pamakina omanga;Kusintha koyembekezeka kwa madongosolo kungayambitse kuyankha koyambirira kwa mtengo wamasheya, ndipo magwiridwewo atha kukhala chizindikiro chocheperako pakutsika kotsika.
3) Kuwongolera kwakukulu kumeneku pamtengo wagawo lamakina omanga kwawonetsa bwino chiyembekezo chamakampani.Kuyambira 2021, mitengo yagawo ya Sany, Zoomlion, XCMG, Hengli ndi mabizinesi ena omanga makina asinthidwa kwambiri, ndikutsika kwa 61.9%, 55.1%, 33.0% ndi 62.0% motsatana kuyambira pachimake chomaliza.Kuyambira kotala lachiwiri la 2021, zidziwitso zogulitsa pachaka zamakina omanga monga zofukula, ma cranes amagalimoto ndi magalimoto opopera zidapitilirabe kutsika.Msika nthawi zambiri umakhulupirira kuti makampani opanga makina omanga abweretsa chiwongolero chapamwamba / kutsika pambuyo pazaka zisanu zokwera, ndipo mtengo wamasheya ukuwonetsanso chiyembekezo chopanda chiyembekezochi.Ngati zofuna zamakampani zikuyembekezeka kukwera pang'onopang'ono mu 2022, tili ndi chifukwa choyembekezera kuti mtengo wamasheya udzakhazikika ndikubwereranso.Zida zamakina aku India, chida cha ndowa zamphaka
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-15-2022
