2023-2028 Kuneneratu za chitukuko cha msika wa zofukula zaku China ndi lipoti losanthula njira zogulira ndalama Ulalo wa njira yofukula

2023-2028 Kuneneratu za chitukuko cha msika wa zofukula zaku China ndi lipoti losanthula njira zogulira ndalama Ulalo wa njira yofukula

Makina ofukula amatanthauza makina osuntha nthaka omwe amafukula zinthu zapamwamba kapena zotsika kuposa pamwamba pa bere ndi chidebe ndikuziyika m'magalimoto onyamula katundu kapena kuzitulutsa ku malo osungiramo katundu. Makina ofukula ndi makampani akuluakulu a makina omanga padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo malonda awo ndi achiwiri kwa makina ofukula (kuphatikizapo ma bulldozer, ma loaders, ma grader, ma scrapers, ndi zina zotero).
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za bungwe la China Construction Machinery Industry Association, zokumba 342784 zidzagulitsidwa mu 2021, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 4.63%; Pakati pawo, 274357 anali apakhomo, kutsika ndi 6.32% pachaka; ma seti 68427 adatumizidwa kunja, kukwera ndi 97% pachaka. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka February 2022, zokumba 40090 zidagulitsidwa, kutsika kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 16.3%; Pakati pawo, 25330 anali apakhomo, kutsika ndi 37.6% pachaka; ma seti 14760 adatumizidwa kunja, ndi kukula kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 101%.
Monga zida zofunika kwambiri zamakanika pomanga zomangamanga, ofukula zinthu zakale samangopereka chithandizo chofunikira kwa anthu, komanso amachita gawo loipa pakuwononga chilengedwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe. M'zaka zaposachedwa, China yakhazikitsanso malamulo ndi malangizo oyenera, ndipo pang'onopang'ono yaphatikizidwa ndi machitidwe apadziko lonse lapansi. M'tsogolomu, zinthu zofukula zinthu zakale zidzayang'ana kwambiri pakusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Ndi kuchira pang'onopang'ono kwa chuma, kumanga misewu ikuluikulu, kumanga nyumba, kumanga sitima ndi madera ena kwapangitsa kuti anthu azifuna makina okumba zinthu. Motsogozedwa ndi dongosolo lalikulu la zomangamanga lomwe boma limalimbikitsa komanso kukwera kwa ndalama mumakampani ogulitsa nyumba, msika wa makina okumba zinthu ku China ukukula kwambiri. Mtsogolo mwa makampani okumba zinthu ndi chiyembekezo. Ndi kufulumira kwa zomangamanga zachuma komanso kuwonjezeka kwa mapulojekiti omanga, kufunikira kwa makina okumba zinthu m'madera apakati ndi akumadzulo ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kudzawonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Kuphatikiza apo, thandizo ladziko lonse komanso kukonza bwino ndi kukweza kwa makampaniwa kwabweretsa phindu kumakampani atsopano opanga makina monga kupanga zinthu mwanzeru. Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Ukadaulo Wazidziwitso ndi Unduna wa Zachuma adapereka limodzi Ndondomeko Yachitukuko Chaukadaulo (2016-2020), yomwe idapereka lingaliro lolimbikitsa kukhazikitsa njira ya "magawo awiri" opangira zinthu mwanzeru pofika chaka cha 2025. Ndi kukwezedwa kosalekeza kwa njira ya "Belt and Road", "Made in China 2025" ndi mfundo zina zadziko, komanso kukula kwa Industry 4.0, makampani okumba zinthu ku China adzabweretsa mwayi wochulukirapo wopititsa patsogolo ntchito.
Lipotilo la Kusanthula kwa Chitukuko ndi Ndondomeko Yogulira Ndalama za Msika wa Zofukula ku China kuyambira 2023 mpaka 2028 lofalitsidwa ndi Industrial Research Institute lili ndi mitu 12 yonse. Pepalali limayamba ndikuwonetsa momwe zinthu zilili komanso momwe zinthu zilili panopa pamakampani opanga makina omanga padziko lonse lapansi komanso m'nyumba, kenako likuwonetsa mwatsatanetsatane momwe zinthu zilili pamakampani opanga makina ang'onoang'ono, opanga makina ofukula ma hydraulic, opanga magalimoto, opanga ma micro-excavator, opanga ma wheel-header, opanga ma wheel-excavator, ndi opanga ulimi. Pambuyo pake, lipotilo linasanthula mabizinesi ofunikira am'deralo ndi akunja pamsika wa zofukula, ndipo pomaliza linaneneratu zamtsogolo komanso momwe zinthu zilili pakukula kwa makampani opanga zofukula.
Deta yomwe ili mu lipoti la kafukufukuyu ndi yochokera ku National Bureau of Statistics, General Administration of Customs, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Finance, Industrial Research Institute, Market Research Center of the Industrial Research Institute, China Construction Machinery Industry Association ndi mabuku ofunikira m'dziko muno komanso kunja. Detayo ndi yodalirika, yatsatanetsatane komanso yolemera. Nthawi yomweyo, zizindikiro zazikulu za chitukuko cha makampaniwa zimanenedweratu mwasayansi kudzera mu kusanthula kwaukadaulo ndi njira zolosera. Ngati inu kapena bungwe lanu mukufuna kumvetsetsa bwino za makampani ofukula zinthu zakale kapena mukufuna kuyika ndalama mumakampani ofukula zinthu zakale, lipotili lidzakhala chida chofunikira kwambiri kwa inu.